Warning! Exposure to air pollution can risk premature birth

Pregnant women are advised not to underestimate exposure to air pollution. Researchers have suggested that air pollution can weaken the placenta or placenta that surrounds the fetus and can cause premature birth. Air pollution is known to cause stress to the immune system and increase toxic compounds in the blood.

Several studies have been conducted to see the effects of air pollution on health. The air pollution studied here is exhaust gases from combustion vehicle engines that contain a mixture of different particles and toxic gases (carbon monoxide (CO) and sulfur dioxide). The particles in question are of very small particle sizes of less than 10 microns. Because of their small size, these particles can penetrate deep into the lungs. These micro-particles are able to penetrate in the lungs and blood and in the brain and placenta. He will be able to invite various health risks.

Warning! Exposure to air pollution can risk premature birth
Age Pregnancy to exposure to pollution

The time between conception and birth is one of the most vulnerable stages of life. During this period, the environment can have basic health effects on babies and their effects are long-term. Evidence shows that exposure to air vehicle pollution can cause the birth of a fetus before the age of 37 weeks in the womb or is called premature.

Premature or stunting babies can be vulnerable to additional environmental exposure. For example, because the stages of lung development are incomplete at birth, premature babies are vulnerable to respiratory problems when in an environment with air pollution. The data helps show that the impact of environmental exposure on retardation of fetal growth in the womb might influence the risk of heart disease and diabetes in adulthood.

In addition, one study shows that the first and last trimesters are very sensitive problems when exposed to high CO and microparticle levels.

In early pregnancy, exposure to air pollution can inhibit further development of the placenta which can interfere with the supply of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus. While the third quarter is an important step for the development of fetal weight. This research also shows that there is a relationship between exposure to air pollution and premature or low birth weight babies. This is due to exposure to air pollution during pregnancy can trigger inflammation and cause premature birth.
Other pollution hazards of water during pregnancy

At the beginning, there are several other risks, such as:

  • Babies born with congenital heart defects. When pregnant women are exposed to carbon monoxide, and may also contain ozone at the age of two months, there is an increased risk of certain babies having heart defects. This is expected because gestational age is an important moment for the formation of fetal heart organs.
  • Babies born with low birth weight, which is less than 2.5 kg.
  • Babies have a higher risk of death. Finally, babies with birth defects, low birth weight or premature birth due to environmental exposure, have a higher risk of death early in life. While babies who survive this condition, are at high risk for experiencing respiratory, brain and digestive disorders in the future.
  • Physical development inhibits children. Early childhood is a critical period for the development and maturity of certain biological systems, such as the lungs, brain and immune system. Meanwhile, air pollution can damage lung function and nerve development or worsen illnesses, such as asthma.
The study of the effects of air pollution on pregnancy and birth is still an area that requires further research because there are still many unanswered questions. More evidence suggests, however, exposure to air pollution in pregnancy and infants to place children at a higher risk of health problems.

After reading the discussion above, it is very important for a pregnant woman to pay attention to the circumstances in which she is. An environmental expert said that pregnant women living in areas with high air pollution should try to minimize the time spent outdoors. If it is to go outside, try choosing morning or after sunset. Indeed, the sun increases ozone levels. Mothers can also install air filters inside the house and close the windows so that outside pollution is not inside the house.

In addition, mothers can protect yourself and your family against exposure to air pollution by not exercising outdoors when air quality is reported to report that conditions are not healthy. When you exercise in unhealthy air conditions faster than you breathe pollution that enters the lungs. The important thing is to strengthen the body's resistance to Mother of sufficient water, nutrition and regular exercise.

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