5 Conditions That Cause Lower Stomach Pain in Women

Have you ever felt lower abdominal pain? If that's the problem, of course, it hurts, like being stung with a needle, convulsions, or the like. Pain in the lower abdomen can occur for a long time or for a short time.

Pain can be caused by a variety of different conditions. Often, lower abdominal pain does not require medical treatment. However, a number of important conditions require immediate medical treatment.
Causes of low stomach pain in women

You might be wondering what causes lower abdominal pain. To help you find the cause, here are 5 conditions that can cause lower abdominal pain in women:
1. Menstrual pain and cramps

Menstrual pain and cramps are the most common causes of low stomach pain in women. More than half of women experience low abdominal pain before or during menstruation within 1-2 days.

In fact, sometimes this condition can also be accompanied by nausea and headaches. You can compress the lower abdomen with a heating pad to relieve pain.

In addition, you can also take over-the-counter medicines, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, to get rid of lower abdominal pain due to menstruation.
2. Pregnancy outside the womb

Pregnancy outside the uterus or ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg attaches outside the uterus, such as in the fallopian tube. Women who are pregnant outside the uterus will experience severe abdominal pain in the lower part of the uterus.

In fact, other symptoms can appear, such as cramps, nausea, diarrhea, shoulder pain, dizziness, vaginal discharge and vaginal bleeding.

If you suspect pregnancy outside the womb, you should immediately see a doctor because it is a serious illness.
3. Ovarian cysts
Ovarian cysts are masses filled with fluid that develops in the ovaries. Most ovarian cysts are indeed harmless. However, if they are large, they can cause pain in the lower abdomen.

During this time, other symptoms that may occur are pain during intercourse, frequent urination or difficulty, bloating and abnormal menstruation.

In many cases, ovarian cysts can disappear on their own. However, to get the right treatment, you must consult a doctor.
4. Endometriosis
Endometriosis is tissue that normally lines the uterus and develops outside the uterus, such as in the ovaries or stomach. This condition can cause chronic pelvic pain that lasts longer in some women.

In addition, endometriosis can cause other symptoms such as nausea, severe menstrual pain, pain during sexual intercourse or urination, and long periods. Endometriosis can also complicate pregnancy for some women.
5. pelvic inflammation
Pelvic inflammation is an infection of the uterus that can damage the surrounding tissue. Pelvic inflammation is caused by the entry of bacteria from the vagina or cervix into the uterus.

Pelvic inflammation is usually a complication of sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. Pelvic inflammation can cause lower abdominal pain.

In addition, these health problems can cause other symptoms such as nausea, fever, abnormal vaginal discharge, pain during urination or sexual intercourse, heavy or painful menstruation, bleeding after intercourse or between menstrual periods.

Pelvic inflammation can increase the risk of infertility. Pelvic inflammation treatment usually uses antibiotics to treat bacterial infections. Further examination by a doctor is required.

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